Page 11 - Nov Dec 2022 MFMW.indd

Sources and References

1. Shaylee Ragar, Helena’s Jewish community is raising
funds to buy the state’s oldest synagogue, Montana Public
Radio, January 4, 2022.

͚Ǥ ‡ƒǡ ƒ–”‹ ‹ƒ Ǥǡ Š‡ ‡™‹•Š ‘—‹–› ‘ˆ ‡Ž‡ƒǡ
‘–ƒƒǣ ͙͠͞͞Ǧ͙͘͘͡ǡ ’Ǥ ͙͙ǡ ͛͡Ǧ͜͡ ƒ† ͜͝ǡ ƒ””‘Ž ‘ŽŽ‡‰‡ǡ
Department of History, Theses, 1977.
͛Ǥ ‘ŽŽ‡ˆ•‘ǡ ƒ‡Žƒ ‹Ž•‘ǡ ›”‘ ”‹‹‰ǯ• —––‡ ‡™• ‹
the wide open town, University of Montana Theses, 1994,
Šƒ’–‡” ͙ǡ ’Ǥ ͚͘Ǧ͚͛ ƒ† ͙͘͝Ǧ͙͘͞ǡ Š––’•ǣȀȀ• Š‘Žƒ”™‘”•Ǥ https://www.montanajewishproject.com/about
—–Ǥ‡†—Ȁ‡–†Ȁ͚͛͘͝Ǥ

͜Ǥ ‘””‘™ǡ ‡Ž‘”‡• Ǥǡ ‘‹ ‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‘ › ‘—–ƒ‹•ǣ
Helena’s pioneer Jewish community 1864-1899, University
of Montana Theses, 1981, https//scholarworks.umt.edu/
‡–†Ȁ͛͟͜͝Ǥ

͝Ǥ —ƒŽ ”‘ ‡‡†‹‰• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”ƒ† ‘†‰‡ ‘ˆ Ǥ ǤƬ Ǥ Ǥ
‘ˆ ‘–ƒƒǡ ͙͙͡͠ǡ ’ ͚͛Ǥ
Hands of the Workmen-Solomon Star, Montana Masonic
‡™•ǡ ‘ŽǤ ͟͡ǡ ‘Ǥ͙ǡ ƒ” Š ͚͘͘͟ǡ ’Ǥ ͜Ǥ
ƒ•– ”ƒ† ”‡ƒ•—”‡”• ‘ˆ ‘–ƒƒǡ ‘Ž‘‘ –ƒ”ǡ
‘–ƒƒ ”‡‡ƒ•‘ ƒ‰ƒœ‹‡ǡ ‘Ž ͠͝ǡ ‘Ǥ͜ǡ ‘˜ ͚͙͚͘Ǥ
1866-1916 Addresses and Exercises, Semi-Centennial of
”ƒ† ‘†‰‡ ‘ˆ ‘–ƒƒǡ ͙͙͡͞ǡ ’Ǥ͙͟Ǥ
Archives of the Montana Masonic Foundation, Inc.,
Helena, Montana.

͞Ǥ —ƒŽ ”‘ ‡‡†‹‰• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”ƒ† ‘†‰‡ ‘ˆ Ǥ ǤƬ Ǥ Ǥ
‘ˆ ‘–ƒƒǡ ͙͛͡͠ǡ ’ ͘͠Ǧ͛͠Ǥ
‘ ‹‡–› ‘ˆ ‘–ƒƒ ‹‘‡‡”•ǡ ‘ŽǤ ͙ǡ ’Ǥ ͙͟͝ǡ ‡‰‹•–‡”ǡ
1899.
1866-1916 Addresses and Exercises, Semi-Centennial of
”ƒ† ‘†‰‡ ‘ˆ ‘–ƒƒǡ ͙͙͡͞ǡ ’Ǥ͙͟Ǥ
ƒ†‡”•ǡ ‡Ž‡ Ǥǡ ‹•–‘”› ‘ˆ ‘–ƒƒǡ ‘ŽǤ ͚Ǥǡ –Š‡
‡™‹• —„Ž‹•Š‹‰ ‘’ƒ›ǡ Š‹ ƒ‰‘ ƒ† ‡™ ‘”ǡ ͙͙͛͡Ǥ
Archives of the Montana Masonic Foundation, Inc.,
Helena, Montana.
͟Ǥ —ƒŽ ”‘ ‡‡†‹‰• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”ƒ† ‘†‰‡ ‘ˆ Ǥ ǤƬ Ǥ Ǥ
‘ˆ ‘–ƒƒǡ ͙͛͡͠ǡ ’ ͛͠Ǧ͟͠Ǥ
Hands of the Workmen-Sol Hepner, Montana Freemason
ƒ‰ƒœ‹‡ǡ ‘Ž ͜͡ǡ ‘Ǥ ͜ǡ ’Ǥ ͡Ǥǡ —‡ ͚͙͘͠Ǥ
Archives of the Montana Masonic Foundation, Inc.,
Helena, Montana.

͠Ǥ —ƒŽ ”‘ ‡‡†‹‰• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”ƒ† ‘†‰‡ ‘ˆ Ǥ ǤƬ Ǥ Ǥ
of Montana, 1908, p 21.
ƒ†• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘”‡Ǧ ‡”› —„‹ ”ƒǡ ‘–ƒƒ
”‡‡ƒ•‘ ƒ‰ƒœ‹‡ǡ ‘ŽǤ ͜͡ǡ ‘Ǥ ͞ǡ —‰—•– ͚͙͘͠ǡ’Ǥ ͟Ǥ
Archives of the Montana Masonic Foundation, Inc.,
Helena, Montana.

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